All of these musical movements have been major parts of the Echoes sound; some we had been following for years, others were surprising developments, and yet others are enjoying unexpected second lives. Combined, they traverse the range of sounds you have heard on Echoes in the past, and will into the future. Here are some brief descriptions of the major styles, along with a few CDs that are good starting points for listening.

1 - THE NEW CELTIC MUSIC

New Celtic music was a rarity when Echoes began, but inspired by the likes of Clannad, Enya and Nightnoise a new Celtic sound emerged in the early days of Echoes and shows no signs of abating. Musicians from Ireland and Scotland as well as musicians who have never set foot outside of America have been inspired to create a Celtic music that owes a debt to Celtic Bard Turlough O'Carolan, but this sound is far from shamrocks and leprechauns.

Essential Albums:

 Various Artists
"Celtic Twilight"
 

 

2 - AMBIENT PATHWAYS

Ambient is that sub-genre of music spawned by Brian Eno in the mid 1970s and reborn in the late 1980s as the spacy side of Techno. Ambient pioneer Brian Eno lays the groundwork and disciples Steve Hillage, The Future Sound of London, The Orb, Aphex Twin and David Toop pick up the threads.

Essential Albums:

 Brian Eno
"Music for Airports"
 
The Orb
"The Orb's Adventures
Beyond the Ultraworld"
 
 Global Communication
"76:14"
 



3 - NATIVE AMERICA CALLING

Until a few years ago, the sounds of Native America were relegated to Pow-wow chants and kitsch versions of the tribal drum beat. R. Carlos Nakai changed all that, first bringing the Native flute into the modern world, then collaborating with musicians of all-strips to create an organic native fusion. We have explored the results of that fusion with Nakai, Douglas Spotted Eagle, Jim Wilson, and others.

Essential Albums:

R. Carlos Nakai/
William Eaton/Will Clipman
"Feather, Stone & Light"
 


 

4 - TECHNO-TRIBAL

In many ways, Techno-Tribal is a sub-genre of World Fusion, but these musicians explore a darker, more rhythmic and electronic sound world. Steve Roach initially coined the term, before it was usurped by ambient and techno musicians. Steve Roach, Robert Rich, Jorge Reyes, Tuu, Loop Guru and others are taking primal sounds and using technology to turn them into modern soundscapes.

Essential Albums:

 Steve Roach
"Dreamtime Return"
 
 Jon Hassell
"Power Spot"
 




5 - WINDS OF THE MIDDLE-EAST

Early on in Echoes it seemed like a Middle Eastern fusion might be emerging, and over the last few years it has reappeared. Musicians are entranced by the sensual rhythms and sinewy melodies that come out of the Middle East. Purveyors of Middle Eastern fusion including Omar Faruk Tekbilek, Jamshied Sharifi, Vas, and Sussan Deyhim & Richard Horowitz have been taking an ancient music into the modern world.

Essential Albums:

Omar Faruk Tekbilek &
Brian Keane
"Beyond the Sky"
 
 Jamshied Sharifi:
"A Prayer for the Soul of Layla"
 




6 - CHANT FUSION

The world was caught by surprise when monks from an obscure monastery in Santo Domingo, Spain had a world-wide hit doing what monks have been doing for millennia: chanting. But many musicians weren't content to simply intone ancient hymns. They heard a new music in these ancient sounds. Several artists have created a Chant Fusion, re-inventing hymns from Abbess Hildegard von Bingen and Anonymous. Richard Souther and Sister Germaine Fritz of Vision, Jocelyn Montgomery and David Lynch, Sheila Chandra, the Hilliard Ensemble and others are making a new music rooted in traditional practices.

Essential Albums:

 Richard Souther
"Illumination"
 
Jan Garbarek &
the Hilliard Ensemble
"Officium"
 




7 - RETRO-SPACE MUSIC

In recent years, electronic musicians have been going back to the future, reinvestigating the sounds and instruments of the space music that emerged in the 1970s out of places like Berlin with Tangerine Dream. The space music sound they created still sounds fresh today as artists like Red Shift, Ian Boddy, Ron Boots, and more are traveling the spaceways again.

Essential Albums:

 Red Shift "Ether"  
 Spacecraft
"Hummel"
 




8 - NEW ACOUSTIC MUSIC

With the advent of modern instrumental music came a new sound for old instruments. It was a style that was neither folk nor classical, but emerged out of both to breath new life into traditional instruments. New Acoustic Music revitalized the acoustic guitar, gave a new avenue of expression for solo pianists and conjured up a world of unusual ensembles working an acoustic chamber sound. George Winston, Michael Hedges, Nightnoise, and many others have created a New Acoustic Music.

Essential Albums:

 George Winston
"Autumn"
 
 Nightnoise
"The Parting Tide"
 
 Michael Hedges
"Oracle"
 





9 - VOICES: WOMEN WHO SING IN MYSTERIOUS WAYS

In the over ten years of Echoes, we've been hearing voices. Voices singing in forgotten tongues, voices singing in a dialect of the imagination. We have heard the myth and meaning behind the voices of Lisa Gerrard and Dead Can Dance, Vas, Adiemus, Sheila Chandra and Cocteau Twins' Elisabeth Fraser: women who sing in mysterious ways.

Essential Albums:

 Lisa Gerrard
"Duality"
 
 The Cocteau Twins
"Victorialand"
 




10 - WORLD FUSION

The World fusion trend was peaking just as Echoes was launched and continues strong, over ten years later. World Fusion is the sound of our times, a collision of cultures and technology, the ancient and the modern, the primitive and the computerized.

Essential Albums:

 Paul Winter
"Greatest Hits"
 
 Ancient Future
"Dreamchaser"
 
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan &
Michael Brook
"Night Song"
 





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